import asyncio import copy import json import os import time import urllib.parse import uuid from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from pathlib import Path from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, List import pyotp import structlog from playwright._impl._errors import Error as PlaywrightError from playwright.async_api import FileChooser, Frame, Locator, Page, TimeoutError from pydantic import BaseModel from skyvern.config import settings from skyvern.constants import ( AUTO_COMPLETION_POTENTIAL_VALUES_COUNT, BROWSER_DOWNLOAD_MAX_WAIT_TIME, BROWSER_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT, DROPDOWN_MENU_MAX_DISTANCE, REPO_ROOT_DIR, SKYVERN_ID_ATTR, ) from skyvern.errors.errors import TOTPExpiredError from skyvern.exceptions import ( DownloadFileMaxWaitingTime, EmptySelect, ErrEmptyTweakValue, ErrFoundSelectableElement, FailedToFetchSecret, FailToClick, FailToSelectByIndex, FailToSelectByLabel, FailToSelectByValue, IllegitComplete, ImaginaryFileUrl, InputToInvisibleElement, InputToReadonlyElement, InteractWithDisabledElement, InteractWithDropdownContainer, InvalidElementForTextInput, MissingElement, MissingElementDict, MissingElementInCSSMap, MissingFileUrl, MultipleElementsFound, NoAutoCompleteOptionMeetCondition, NoAvailableOptionFoundForCustomSelection, NoElementMatchedForTargetOption, NoIncrementalElementFoundForAutoCompletion, NoIncrementalElementFoundForCustomSelection, NoSuitableAutoCompleteOption, OptionIndexOutOfBound, WrongElementToUploadFile, ) from skyvern.experimentation.wait_utils import get_or_create_wait_config, get_wait_time from skyvern.forge import app from skyvern.forge.prompts import prompt_engine from skyvern.forge.sdk.api.files import ( get_download_dir, list_downloading_files_in_directory, list_files_in_directory, wait_for_download_finished, ) from skyvern.forge.sdk.api.llm.api_handler_factory import LLMAPIHandlerFactory, LLMCallerManager from skyvern.forge.sdk.api.llm.exceptions import LLMProviderError from skyvern.forge.sdk.core import skyvern_context from skyvern.forge.sdk.core.skyvern_context import current as skyvern_current from skyvern.forge.sdk.core.skyvern_context import ensure_context from skyvern.forge.sdk.models import Step from skyvern.forge.sdk.schemas.tasks import Task from skyvern.forge.sdk.services.bitwarden import BitwardenConstants from skyvern.forge.sdk.services.credentials import AzureVaultConstants, OnePasswordConstants from skyvern.forge.sdk.trace import TraceManager from skyvern.services import service_utils from skyvern.services.action_service import get_action_history from skyvern.utils.prompt_engine import ( CheckDateFormatResponse, CheckPhoneNumberFormatResponse, load_prompt_with_elements, ) from skyvern.webeye.actions import actions, handler_utils from skyvern.webeye.actions.action_types import ActionType from skyvern.webeye.actions.actions import ( Action, ActionStatus, CheckboxAction, ClickAction, CompleteVerifyResult, InputOrSelectContext, InputTextAction, ScrapeResult, SelectOption, SelectOptionAction, UploadFileAction, UserDefinedError, WebAction, ) from skyvern.webeye.actions.responses import ActionAbort, ActionFailure, ActionResult, ActionSuccess from skyvern.webeye.scraper.scraper import ( CleanupElementTreeFunc, ElementTreeBuilder, ElementTreeFormat, IncrementalScrapePage, ScrapedPage, hash_element, json_to_html, trim_element_tree, ) from skyvern.webeye.utils.dom import COMMON_INPUT_TAGS, DomUtil, InteractiveElement, SkyvernElement from skyvern.webeye.utils.page import SkyvernFrame LOG = structlog.get_logger() class CustomSingleSelectResult: def __init__(self, skyvern_frame: SkyvernFrame) -> None: self.reasoning: str | None = None self.action_result: ActionResult | None = None self.action_type: ActionType | None = None self.value: str | None = None self.dropdown_menu: SkyvernElement | None = None self.skyvern_frame = skyvern_frame async def is_done(self) -> bool: # check if the dropdown menu is still on the page # if it still exists, might mean there might be multi-level selection # FIXME: only able to execute multi-level selection logic when dropdown menu detected if self.dropdown_menu is None: return True if not isinstance(self.action_result, ActionSuccess): return True if await self.dropdown_menu.get_locator().count() == 0: return True return not await self.skyvern_frame.get_element_visible(await self.dropdown_menu.get_element_handler()) def is_ul_or_listbox_element_factory( incremental_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage, task: Task, step: Step ) -> Callable[[dict], Awaitable[bool]]: async def wrapper(element_dict: dict) -> bool: element_id: str = element_dict.get("id", "") try: element = await SkyvernElement.create_from_incremental(incremental_scraped, element_id) except Exception: LOG.debug( "Failed to element in the incremental page", element_id=element_id, exc_info=True, ) return False if element.get_tag_name() == "ul": return True if await element.get_attr("role") == "listbox": return True return False return wrapper CheckFilterOutElementIDFunc = Callable[[dict, Page | Frame], Awaitable[bool]] def check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory( dom: DomUtil, ) -> CheckFilterOutElementIDFunc: async def helper(element_dict: dict, frame: Page | Frame) -> bool: element_id: str = element_dict.get("id", "") if not element_id: return False try: locator = frame.locator(f"[{SKYVERN_ID_ATTR}={element_id}]") current_element = SkyvernElement(locator=locator, frame=frame, static_element=element_dict) if await current_element.is_custom_option(): return False return await dom.check_id_in_dom(element_id) except Exception: LOG.debug( "Failed to check if the element is a custom option, going to keep the element in the incremental tree", exc_info=True, element_id=element_id, ) return False return helper def check_disappeared_element_id_in_incremental_factory( incremental_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage, ) -> CheckFilterOutElementIDFunc: current_element_to_dict = copy.deepcopy(incremental_scraped.id_to_css_dict) async def helper(element_dict: dict, frame: Page | Frame) -> bool: element_id: str = element_dict.get("id", "") if not current_element_to_dict.get(element_id, ""): return False try: skyvern_element = await SkyvernElement.create_from_incremental( incre_page=incremental_scraped, element_id=element_id ) except Exception: LOG.debug( "Failed to create skyvern element, going to drop the element from incremental tree", exc_info=True, element_id=element_id, ) return True skyvern_frame = incremental_scraped.skyvern_frame return not await skyvern_frame.get_element_visible(await skyvern_element.get_element_handler()) return helper async def filter_out_elements( frame: Page | Frame, element_tree: list[dict], check_filter: CheckFilterOutElementIDFunc ) -> list[dict]: new_element_tree = [] for element in element_tree: children_elements = element.get("children", []) if len(children_elements) > 0: children_elements = await filter_out_elements( frame=frame, element_tree=children_elements, check_filter=check_filter ) if await check_filter(element, frame): new_element_tree.extend(children_elements) else: element["children"] = children_elements new_element_tree.append(element) return new_element_tree def clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task: Task, step: Step, check_filter_funcs: list[CheckFilterOutElementIDFunc] ) -> CleanupElementTreeFunc: async def helper_func(frame: Page | Frame, url: str, element_tree: list[dict]) -> list[dict]: element_tree = await app.AGENT_FUNCTION.cleanup_element_tree_factory(task=task, step=step)( frame, url, element_tree ) for check_filter in check_filter_funcs: element_tree = await filter_out_elements(frame=frame, element_tree=element_tree, check_filter=check_filter) return element_tree return helper_func async def check_phone_number_format( value: str, action: actions.InputTextAction, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> str: # check the phone number format LOG.info( "Input is a tel input, trigger phone number format checking", action=action, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) new_scraped_page = await scraped_page.generate_scraped_page_without_screenshots() html = new_scraped_page.build_element_tree(html_need_skyvern_attrs=False) prompt = prompt_engine.load_prompt( template="check-phone-number-format", context=action.intention, current_value=value, navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, navigation_payload_str=json.dumps(task.navigation_payload), elements=html, local_datetime=datetime.now(skyvern_context.ensure_context().tz_info).isoformat(), ) json_response = await app.SECONDARY_LLM_API_HANDLER( prompt=prompt, step=step, prompt_name="check-phone-number-format" ) check_phone_number_format_response = CheckPhoneNumberFormatResponse.model_validate(json_response) if ( not check_phone_number_format_response.is_phone_number_input or check_phone_number_format_response.is_current_format_correct or not check_phone_number_format_response.recommended_phone_number ): return value LOG.info( "The current phone number format is incorrect, using the recommended phone number", action=action, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), recommended_phone_number=check_phone_number_format_response.recommended_phone_number, ) return check_phone_number_format_response.recommended_phone_number async def check_date_format( value: str, action: actions.InputTextAction, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> str: # check the date format LOG.info( "Input is a date input, trigger date format checking", action=action, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) prompt = prompt_engine.load_prompt( template="check-date-format", current_value=value, navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, navigation_payload_str=json.dumps(task.navigation_payload), local_datetime=datetime.now(skyvern_context.ensure_context().tz_info).isoformat(), ) json_response = await app.SECONDARY_LLM_API_HANDLER(prompt=prompt, step=step, prompt_name="check-date-format") check_date_format_response = CheckDateFormatResponse.model_validate(json_response) if check_date_format_response.is_current_format_correct or not check_date_format_response.recommended_date: return value LOG.info( "The current date format is incorrect, using the recommended date", action=action, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), recommended_date=check_date_format_response.recommended_date, ) return check_date_format_response.recommended_date class AutoCompletionResult(BaseModel): auto_completion_attempt: bool = False incremental_elements: list[dict] = [] action_result: ActionResult = ActionSuccess() class ActionHandler: _handled_action_types: dict[ ActionType, Callable[[Action, Page, ScrapedPage, Task, Step], Awaitable[list[ActionResult]]], ] = {} _setup_action_types: dict[ ActionType, Callable[[Action, Page, ScrapedPage, Task, Step], Awaitable[list[ActionResult]]], ] = {} _teardown_action_types: dict[ ActionType, Callable[[Action, Page, ScrapedPage, Task, Step], Awaitable[list[ActionResult]]], ] = {} @classmethod def register_action_type( cls, action_type: ActionType, handler: Callable[[Action, Page, ScrapedPage, Task, Step], Awaitable[list[ActionResult]]], ) -> None: cls._handled_action_types[action_type] = handler @classmethod def register_setup_for_action_type( cls, action_type: ActionType, handler: Callable[[Action, Page, ScrapedPage, Task, Step], Awaitable[list[ActionResult]]], ) -> None: cls._setup_action_types[action_type] = handler @classmethod def register_teardown_for_action_type( cls, action_type: ActionType, handler: Callable[[Action, Page, ScrapedPage, Task, Step], Awaitable[list[ActionResult]]], ) -> None: cls._teardown_action_types[action_type] = handler @staticmethod @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_action( scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, page: Page, action: Action, ) -> list[ActionResult]: browser_state = app.BROWSER_MANAGER.get_for_task(task.task_id, workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id) # TODO: maybe support all action types in the future(?) trigger_download_action = isinstance(action, (SelectOptionAction, ClickAction)) and action.download if not trigger_download_action: results = await ActionHandler._handle_action( scraped_page=scraped_page, task=task, step=step, page=page, action=action, ) await app.DATABASE.create_action(action=action) return results context = skyvern_context.current() download_dir = Path( get_download_dir( run_id=context.run_id if context and context.run_id else task.workflow_run_id or task.task_id ) ) initial_page_count = 0 # get the initial page count if browser_state: initial_page_count = len(await browser_state.list_valid_pages()) list_files_before = list_files_in_directory(download_dir) if task.browser_session_id: files_in_browser_session = await app.STORAGE.list_downloaded_files_in_browser_session( organization_id=task.organization_id, browser_session_id=task.browser_session_id ) list_files_before = list_files_before + files_in_browser_session LOG.info( "Number of files in download directory before action", num_downloaded_files_before=len(list_files_before), download_dir=download_dir, ) download_triggered = False try: results = await ActionHandler._handle_action( scraped_page=scraped_page, task=task, step=step, page=page, action=action, ) if not results: return results try: LOG.info( "Checking if there is any new files after click", download_dir=download_dir, ) async with asyncio.timeout(task.download_timeout or BROWSER_DOWNLOAD_MAX_WAIT_TIME): while True: list_files_after = list_files_in_directory(download_dir) if task.browser_session_id: files_in_browser_session = await app.STORAGE.list_downloaded_files_in_browser_session( organization_id=task.organization_id, browser_session_id=task.browser_session_id ) list_files_after = list_files_after + files_in_browser_session if len(list_files_after) > len(list_files_before): LOG.info( "Found new files in download directory after action", num_downloaded_files_after=len(list_files_after), download_dir=download_dir, workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, ) download_triggered = True break await asyncio.sleep(1) except asyncio.TimeoutError: LOG.warning( "No file to download after action", workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, ) if not download_triggered: return results results[-1].download_triggered = True # check if there's any file is still downloading downloading_files = list_downloading_files_in_directory(download_dir) if task.browser_session_id: files_in_browser_session = await app.STORAGE.list_downloading_files_in_browser_session( organization_id=task.organization_id, browser_session_id=task.browser_session_id ) downloading_files = downloading_files + files_in_browser_session if len(downloading_files) == 0: return results LOG.info( "File downloading hasn't completed, wait for a while", downloading_files=downloading_files, workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, ) try: await wait_for_download_finished( downloading_files=downloading_files, timeout=task.download_timeout or BROWSER_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT ) except DownloadFileMaxWaitingTime as e: LOG.warning( "There're several long-time downloading files, these files might be broken", downloading_files=e.downloading_files, workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, ) return results finally: if browser_state is not None and download_triggered: # get the page count after download pages_after_download = await browser_state.list_valid_pages() page_count_after_download = len(pages_after_download) LOG.info( "Page count after download file action", initial_page_count=initial_page_count, page_count_after_download=page_count_after_download, ) if page_count_after_download > initial_page_count: LOG.info( "Download triggered, closing the extra page", ) if page == pages_after_download[-1]: LOG.warning("The extra page is the current page, closing it") # close the extra page await pages_after_download[-1].close() await app.DATABASE.create_action(action=action) @staticmethod async def _handle_action( scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, page: Page, action: Action, ) -> list[ActionResult]: LOG.info("Handling action", action=action) actions_result: list[ActionResult] = [] llm_caller = LLMCallerManager.get_llm_caller(task.task_id) try: if action.action_type in ActionHandler._handled_action_types: invalid_web_action_check = check_for_invalid_web_action(action, page, scraped_page, task, step) if invalid_web_action_check: actions_result.extend(invalid_web_action_check) return actions_result # do setup before action handler if setup := ActionHandler._setup_action_types.get(action.action_type): results = await setup(action, page, scraped_page, task, step) actions_result.extend(results) if results and results[-1] != ActionSuccess: return actions_result # do the handler handler = ActionHandler._handled_action_types[action.action_type] results = await handler(action, page, scraped_page, task, step) actions_result.extend(results) # do the teardown teardown = ActionHandler._teardown_action_types.get(action.action_type) if teardown: results = await teardown(action, page, scraped_page, task, step) actions_result.extend(results) return actions_result else: LOG.error( "Unsupported action type in handler", action=action, type=type(action), ) actions_result.append(ActionFailure(Exception(f"Unsupported action type: {type(action)}"))) return actions_result except MissingElement as e: LOG.info( "Known exceptions", action=action, exception_type=type(e), exception_message=str(e), ) actions_result.append(ActionFailure(e)) except MultipleElementsFound as e: LOG.exception( "Cannot handle multiple elements with the same selector in one action.", action=action, ) actions_result.append(ActionFailure(e)) except LLMProviderError as e: LOG.exception("LLM error in action handler", action=action, exc_info=True) actions_result.append(ActionFailure(e)) except Exception as e: LOG.exception("Unhandled exception in action handler", action=action) actions_result.append(ActionFailure(e)) finally: tool_result_content = "" if actions_result and isinstance(actions_result[-1], ActionSuccess): action.status = ActionStatus.completed tool_result_content = "Tool executed successfully" elif actions_result and isinstance(actions_result[-1], ActionAbort): action.status = ActionStatus.skipped tool_result_content = "Tool executed successfully" else: tool_result_content = "Tool execution failed" # either actions_result is empty or the last action is a failure if not actions_result: LOG.warning("Action failed to execute, setting status to failed", action=action) action.status = ActionStatus.failed if llm_caller and action.tool_call_id: tool_call_result = { "type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": action.tool_call_id, "content": tool_result_content, } llm_caller.add_tool_result(tool_call_result) return actions_result def check_for_invalid_web_action( action: actions.Action, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: if isinstance(action, ClickAction) and action.x is not None and action.y is not None: return [] if isinstance(action, InputTextAction) and not action.element_id: return [] if isinstance(action, WebAction) and action.element_id not in scraped_page.id_to_element_dict: return [ActionFailure(MissingElement(element_id=action.element_id), stop_execution_on_failure=False)] return [] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_solve_captcha_action( action: actions.SolveCaptchaAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: LOG.warning( "Please solve the captcha on the page, you have 30 seconds", action=action, ) await asyncio.sleep(30) return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_click_action( action: actions.ClickAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: # Get wait config once for this handler wait_config = await get_or_create_wait_config(task.task_id, task.workflow_run_id, task.organization_id) dom = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page, page=page) original_url = page.url if action.x is not None and action.y is not None: # Find the element at the clicked location using JavaScript evaluation element_id: str | None = await page.evaluate( """data => { const element = document.elementFromPoint(data.x, data.y); if (!element) return null; // Function to get the unique_id attribute of an element function getElementUniqueId(element) { if (element && element.nodeType === 1) { // Check if the element has the unique_id attribute if (element.hasAttribute('unique_id')) { return element.getAttribute('unique_id'); } // If no unique_id attribute is found, return null return null; } return null; } return getElementUniqueId(element); }""", {"x": action.x, "y": action.y}, ) LOG.info("Clicked element at location", x=action.x, y=action.y, element_id=element_id, button=action.button) if element_id: if skyvern_element := await dom.safe_get_skyvern_element_by_id(element_id): if await skyvern_element.navigate_to_a_href(page=page): return [ActionSuccess()] if action.repeat == 1: await page.mouse.click(x=action.x, y=action.y, button=action.button) elif action.repeat == 2: await page.mouse.dblclick(x=action.x, y=action.y, button=action.button) elif action.repeat == 3: await page.mouse.click(x=action.x, y=action.y, button=action.button, click_count=3) else: raise ValueError(f"Invalid repeat value: {action.repeat}") return [ActionSuccess()] skyvern_element = await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(action.element_id) # Wait after getting element to allow any dynamic changes await asyncio.sleep(get_wait_time(wait_config, "post_click_delay", default=0.3)) # dynamically validate the attr, since it could change into enabled after the previous actions if await skyvern_element.is_disabled(dynamic=True): LOG.warning( "Try to click on a disabled element", action_type=action.action_type, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) return [ActionFailure(InteractWithDisabledElement(skyvern_element.get_id()))] if action.download: results = await handle_click_to_download_file_action(action, page, scraped_page, task, step) elif action.file_url: upload_file_action = UploadFileAction( reasoning=action.reasoning, intention=action.intention, element_id=action.element_id, file_url=action.file_url, ) return await handle_upload_file_action(upload_file_action, page, scraped_page, task, step) else: incremental_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage | None = None try: skyvern_frame = await SkyvernFrame.create_instance(skyvern_element.get_frame()) incremental_scraped = IncrementalScrapePage(skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame) await incremental_scraped.start_listen_dom_increment(await skyvern_element.get_element_handler()) has_onclick_attr = await skyvern_element.has_attr("onclick", mode="static") results = await chain_click( task, scraped_page, page, action, skyvern_element, timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS, ) if page.url != original_url: return results if results and not isinstance(results[-1], ActionSuccess): return results try: if has_onclick_attr: LOG.info( "The element has onclick attribute, waiting for 1 second to load new elements", action=action ) await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end(before_wait_sec=1) if sequential_click_result := await handle_sequential_click_for_dropdown( action=action, action_history=results, anchor_element=skyvern_element, dom=dom, page=page, scraped_page=scraped_page, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, task=task, step=step, ): results.append(sequential_click_result) return results except Exception: LOG.warning( "Failed to do sequential logic for the click action, skipping", exc_info=True, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) return results finally: if incremental_scraped: await incremental_scraped.stop_listen_dom_increment() return results @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["anchor_element", "scraped_page", "page", "incremental_scraped", "dom"]) async def handle_sequential_click_for_dropdown( action: actions.ClickAction, action_history: list[ActionResult], anchor_element: SkyvernElement, dom: DomUtil, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, incremental_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> ActionResult | None: if await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_elements_num() == 0: return None incremental_elements = await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=[check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)] ), ) if len(incremental_elements) == 0: return None LOG.info("Detected new element after clicking", action=action) scraped_page_after_open = await scraped_page.generate_scraped_page_without_screenshots() new_element_ids = set(scraped_page_after_open.id_to_css_dict.keys()) - set(scraped_page.id_to_css_dict.keys()) dom_after_open = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page_after_open, page=page) new_interactable_element_ids = [ element_id for element_id in new_element_ids if (await dom_after_open.get_skyvern_element_by_id(element_id)).is_interactable() ] action_history_str = "" if action_history and len(action_history) > 0: result = action_history[-1] action_result = { "action_type": action.action_type, "reasoning": action.reasoning, "result": result.success, } action_history_str = json.dumps(action_result) prompt = load_prompt_with_elements( element_tree_builder=scraped_page_after_open, prompt_engine=prompt_engine, template_name="check-user-goal", navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, navigation_payload=task.navigation_payload, new_elements_ids=new_element_ids, without_screenshots=True, action_history=action_history_str, local_datetime=datetime.now(skyvern_context.ensure_context().tz_info).isoformat(), ) response = await app.CHECK_USER_GOAL_LLM_API_HANDLER( prompt=prompt, step=step, prompt_name="check-user-goal", ) verify_result = CompleteVerifyResult.model_validate(response) if verify_result.user_goal_achieved: LOG.info("User goal achieved, exiting the sequential click logic") return None dropdown_menu_element = await locate_dropdown_menu( current_anchor_element=anchor_element, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, step=step, task=task, ) if dropdown_menu_element is None: return None dropdown_select_context = await _get_input_or_select_context( action=AbstractActionForContextParse( reasoning=action.reasoning, intention=action.intention, element_id=action.element_id ), skyvern_element=anchor_element, element_tree_builder=scraped_page, step=step, ) if dropdown_select_context.is_date_related: LOG.info( "The dropdown is date related, exiting the sequential click logic and skipping the remaining actions", ) result = ActionSuccess() result.skip_remaining_actions = True return result LOG.info( "Found the dropdown menu element after clicking, triggering the sequential click logic", element_id=dropdown_menu_element.get_id(), ) return await select_from_emerging_elements( current_element_id=anchor_element.get_id(), options=CustomSelectPromptOptions( field_information=dropdown_select_context.intention if dropdown_select_context.intention else dropdown_select_context.field, is_date_related=dropdown_select_context.is_date_related, required_field=dropdown_select_context.is_required, ), page=page, scraped_page=scraped_page, step=step, task=task, scraped_page_after_open=scraped_page_after_open, new_interactable_element_ids=new_interactable_element_ids, ) @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_click_to_download_file_action( action: actions.ClickAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: dom = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page, page=page) skyvern_element = await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(action.element_id) locator = skyvern_element.locator try: if not await skyvern_element.navigate_to_a_href(page=page): await locator.click(timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) await page.wait_for_load_state(timeout=settings.BROWSER_LOADING_TIMEOUT_MS) except Exception as e: LOG.exception( "ClickAction with download failed", exc_info=True, action=action, workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, ) return [ActionFailure(e, download_triggered=False)] return [ActionSuccess()] # TOTP timing constants TOTP_TIME_STEP_SECONDS = 30 TOTP_EXPIRY_THRESHOLD_SECONDS = 20 async def _handle_multi_field_totp_sequence( timing_info: dict[str, Any], task: Task, ) -> list[ActionResult] | None: """ Handle TOTP generation and caching for multi-field TOTP sequences. Returns: ActionFailure if TOTP handling failed, None if successful """ action_index = timing_info["action_index"] cache_key = f"{task.task_id}_totp_cache" current_context = skyvern_context.ensure_context() if action_index == 0: # First digit: generate TOTP and cache it totp_secret = timing_info["totp_secret"] totp = pyotp.TOTP(totp_secret) # Check current TOTP expiry time current_time = int(time.time()) current_totp_valid_until = ((current_time // TOTP_TIME_STEP_SECONDS) + 1) * TOTP_TIME_STEP_SECONDS seconds_until_expiry = current_totp_valid_until - current_time # If less than threshold seconds until expiry, use the next TOTP if seconds_until_expiry < TOTP_EXPIRY_THRESHOLD_SECONDS: # Force generation of next TOTP by advancing time next_time = current_totp_valid_until current_totp = totp.at(next_time) LOG.debug( "Using multi-field TOTP flow - using NEXT TOTP due to <20s expiry", action_idx=action_index, current_totp=totp.now(), next_totp=current_totp, seconds_until_expiry=seconds_until_expiry, is_retry=timing_info.get("is_retry", False), ) else: # Use current TOTP current_totp = totp.now() current_context.totp_codes[cache_key] = current_totp else: # Subsequent digits: reuse cached TOTP current_totp = current_context.totp_codes.get(cache_key) if not current_totp: # TOTP cache missing for subsequent digit - this should not happen # If it does, something went wrong with the first digit, so fail the action LOG.error( "TOTP cache missing for subsequent digit - first digit may have failed", action_idx=action_index, cache_key=cache_key, ) return [ActionFailure(TOTPExpiredError())] # Check if cached TOTP has expired totp_secret = timing_info["totp_secret"] totp = pyotp.TOTP(totp_secret) # Get current time and calculate TOTP expiry current_time = int(time.time()) totp_valid_until = ((current_time // TOTP_TIME_STEP_SECONDS) + 1) * TOTP_TIME_STEP_SECONDS if current_time >= totp_valid_until: LOG.error( "Cached TOTP has expired during multi-field sequence", action_idx=action_index, current_time=current_time, totp_valid_until=totp_valid_until, cached_totp=current_totp, ) return [ActionFailure(TOTPExpiredError())] LOG.debug( "Using multi-field TOTP flow - reusing cached TOTP", action_idx=action_index, totp=current_totp, current_time=current_time, totp_valid_until=totp_valid_until, ) # Special handling for the 6th digit (action_index=5): wait if TOTP is not yet valid if action_index == 5: # Calculate when this TOTP becomes valid (valid_from time) # If we used the next TOTP window, valid_from is the start of that window totp_valid_from = totp_valid_until - TOTP_TIME_STEP_SECONDS if current_time < totp_valid_from: # TOTP is not yet valid, wait until it becomes valid wait_seconds = totp_valid_from - current_time LOG.debug( "6th digit: TOTP not yet valid, waiting until valid_from", action_idx=action_index, current_time=current_time, totp_valid_from=totp_valid_from, wait_seconds=wait_seconds, totp=current_totp, ) await asyncio.sleep(wait_seconds) LOG.debug( "6th digit: Finished waiting, TOTP is now valid", action_idx=action_index, ) return None # Success @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_input_text_action( action: actions.InputTextAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: if not action.element_id: # This is a CUA type action await page.keyboard.type(action.text) return [ActionSuccess()] dom = DomUtil(scraped_page, page) skyvern_element = await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(action.element_id) skyvern_frame = await SkyvernFrame.create_instance(skyvern_element.get_frame()) incremental_scraped = IncrementalScrapePage(skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame) timeout = settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS current_text = await get_input_value(skyvern_element.get_tag_name(), skyvern_element.get_locator()) if current_text == action.text: return [ActionSuccess()] # before filling text, we need to validate if the element can be filled if it's not one of COMMON_INPUT_TAGS tag_name = scraped_page.id_to_element_dict[action.element_id]["tagName"].lower() # Check if this is multi-field TOTP first - if so, skip secret resolution if action.totp_timing_info and action.totp_timing_info.get("is_totp_sequence"): # For multi-field TOTP, we'll set text directly in the TOTP logic below text: str = "" else: # For regular inputs, resolve secrets text_result = await get_actual_value_of_parameter_if_secret(task, action.text) if text_result is None: return [ActionFailure(FailedToFetchSecret())] text = text_result is_totp_value = ( text == BitwardenConstants.TOTP or text == OnePasswordConstants.TOTP or text == AzureVaultConstants.TOTP ) is_secret_value = text != action.text # dynamically validate the attr, since it could change into enabled after the previous actions if await skyvern_element.is_disabled(dynamic=True): LOG.warning( "Try to input text on a disabled element", action_type=action.action_type, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) return [ActionFailure(InteractWithDisabledElement(skyvern_element.get_id()))] select_action = SelectOptionAction( reasoning=action.reasoning, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), option=SelectOption(label=text), intention=action.intention, ) if await skyvern_element.get_selectable(): LOG.info( "Input element is selectable, doing select actions", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), action=action, ) return await handle_select_option_action(select_action, page, scraped_page, task, step) incremental_element: list[dict] = [] auto_complete_hacky_flag: bool = False # OPTIMIZATION: Skip expensive LLM context parsing for TOTP and secret values # TOTP inputs don't need autocomplete detection - we already have the generated code # This saves ~4-5s per TOTP digit (6 digits = ~27s saved for 2FA!) # Gated by ENABLE_SPEED_OPTIMIZATIONS feature flag skip_context_parsing = False if ( is_totp_value or is_secret_value or (action.totp_timing_info and action.totp_timing_info.get("is_totp_sequence")) ): try: current_context = skyvern_current() enable_speed_optimizations = current_context.enable_speed_optimizations if current_context else False if enable_speed_optimizations: skip_context_parsing = True LOG.info( "Speed optimization: Skipping input context parsing for TOTP/secret input", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), is_totp=is_totp_value, is_secret=is_secret_value, is_multi_field_totp=bool(action.totp_timing_info), ) except Exception: LOG.warning("Failed to read ENABLE_SPEED_OPTIMIZATIONS from context for TOTP optimization", exc_info=True) if skip_context_parsing: input_or_select_context = None else: input_or_select_context = await _get_input_or_select_context( action=action, element_tree_builder=scraped_page, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, step=step, ) # check if it's selectable if ( input_or_select_context is not None and not input_or_select_context.is_search_bar # no need to to trigger selection logic for search bar and not is_totp_value and not is_secret_value and skyvern_element.get_tag_name() == InteractiveElement.INPUT and not await skyvern_element.is_raw_input() ): has_onclick_attr = await skyvern_element.has_attr("onclick", mode="static") await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() # press arrowdown to watch if there's any options popping up await incremental_scraped.start_listen_dom_increment(await skyvern_element.get_element_handler()) try: await skyvern_element.input_clear() except Exception: LOG.info( "Failed to clear up the input, but continue to input", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) try: await skyvern_element.press_key("ArrowDown") except TimeoutError: # sometimes we notice `press_key()` raise a timeout but actually the dropdown is opened. LOG.info( "Timeout to press ArrowDown to open dropdown, ignore the timeout and continue to execute the action", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), action=action, ) wait_sec = 0 if has_onclick_attr: LOG.info("The element has onclick attribute, waiting for 1 second to load new elements", action=action) wait_sec = 1 await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end(before_wait_sec=wait_sec) incremental_element = await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=[check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)] ), ) if len(incremental_element) == 0: LOG.info( "No new element detected, indicating it couldn't be a selectable auto-completion input", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), action=action, ) await incremental_scraped.stop_listen_dom_increment() else: auto_complete_hacky_flag = True try_to_quit_dropdown = True try: # TODO: we don't select by value for the auto completion detect case select_result = await sequentially_select_from_dropdown( action=select_action, input_or_select_context=input_or_select_context, page=page, dom=dom, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, step=step, task=task, target_value=text, ) if select_result is not None: if select_result.action_result and select_result.action_result.success: try_to_quit_dropdown = False return [select_result.action_result] if select_result.dropdown_menu is None: try_to_quit_dropdown = False if select_result.action_result is None: LOG.info( "It might not be a selectable auto-completion input, exit the custom selection mode", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), action=action, ) else: LOG.warning( "Custom selection returned an error, continue to input text", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), action=action, err_msg=select_result.action_result.exception_message, ) except Exception: LOG.warning( "Failed to do custom selection transformed from input action, continue to input text", exc_info=True, ) await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() finally: if await skyvern_element.is_visible(): blocking_element, exist = await skyvern_element.find_blocking_element( dom=dom, incremental_page=incremental_scraped ) if blocking_element and exist: LOG.info( "Find a blocking element to the current element, going to blur the blocking element first", blocking_element=blocking_element.get_locator(), ) if await blocking_element.get_locator().count(): await blocking_element.press_key("Escape") if await blocking_element.get_locator().count(): await blocking_element.blur() if try_to_quit_dropdown and await skyvern_element.is_visible(): await skyvern_element.press_key("Escape") await skyvern_element.blur() await incremental_scraped.stop_listen_dom_increment() ### Start filling text logic # check if the element has hidden attribute if await skyvern_element.has_hidden_attr(): return [ActionFailure(InputToInvisibleElement(skyvern_element.get_id()), stop_execution_on_failure=False)] # force to move focus back to the element await skyvern_element.get_locator().focus(timeout=timeout) # check if the element is readonly(some elements will be non-readonly after focused) if await skyvern_element.is_readonly(dynamic=True): LOG.warning( "Try to input text on a readonly element", task_id=task.task_id, step_id=step.step_id, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), action=action, ) return [ActionFailure(InputToReadonlyElement(element_id=skyvern_element.get_id()))] # check the phone number format when type=tel and the text is not a secret value if not is_secret_value and await skyvern_element.get_attr("type") == "tel": try: text = await check_phone_number_format( value=text, action=action, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, scraped_page=scraped_page, task=task, step=step, ) except Exception: LOG.warning( "Failed to check the phone number format, using the original text", action=action, exc_info=True, ) # TODO: some elements are supported to use `locator.press_sequentially()` to fill in the data # we need find a better way to detect the attribute in the future class_name: str | None = await skyvern_element.get_attr("class") if class_name and "blinking-cursor" in class_name: if is_totp_value: text = generate_totp_value(task=task, parameter=action.text) await skyvern_element.press_fill(text=text) return [ActionSuccess()] # `Locator.clear()` on a spin button could cause the cursor moving away, and never be back # run `Locator.clear()` when: # 1. the element is not a spin button # 1.1. the element has a value attribute # 1.2. the element is not editable and not common input tag if not await skyvern_element.is_spinbtn_input() and ( current_text or (not await skyvern_element.is_editable() and tag_name not in COMMON_INPUT_TAGS) ): try: await skyvern_element.input_clear() except TimeoutError: LOG.info("None input tag clear timeout", action=action) return [ActionFailure(InvalidElementForTextInput(element_id=action.element_id, tag_name=tag_name))] except Exception: LOG.warning("Failed to clear the input field", action=action, exc_info=True) return [ActionFailure(InvalidElementForTextInput(element_id=action.element_id, tag_name=tag_name))] # wait for blocking element to show up await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end() try: blocking_element, exist = await skyvern_element.find_blocking_element( dom=dom, incremental_page=incremental_scraped ) if blocking_element and exist: LOG.warning( "Find a blocking element to the current element, going to input on the blocking element", ) if await blocking_element.is_editable(): skyvern_element = blocking_element tag_name = blocking_element.get_tag_name() except Exception: LOG.info( "Failed to find the blocking element, continue with the original element", exc_info=True, ) if is_totp_value: LOG.info("Skipping the auto completion logic since it's a TOTP input") text = generate_totp_value(task=task, parameter=action.text) await skyvern_element.input(text) return [ActionSuccess()] # Handle TOTP generation for multi-field TOTP sequences if action.totp_timing_info: timing_info = action.totp_timing_info if timing_info.get("is_totp_sequence"): result = await _handle_multi_field_totp_sequence(timing_info, task) if result is not None: return result # Return ActionFailure if TOTP handling failed # Extract the digit for this action index current_totp = skyvern_context.ensure_context().totp_codes.get(f"{task.task_id}_totp_cache") action_index = timing_info["action_index"] if current_totp and len(current_totp) > action_index: digit = current_totp[action_index] action.text = digit # Also update the text variable that will be used later text = digit else: LOG.error( "TOTP too short for action index", action_idx=action_index, totp_length=len(current_totp) if current_totp else 0, ) return [ActionFailure(TOTPExpiredError())] try: # TODO: not sure if this case will trigger auto-completion if not await skyvern_element.is_editable() and tag_name not in COMMON_INPUT_TAGS: await skyvern_element.input_fill(text) return [ActionSuccess()] if len(text) == 0: return [ActionSuccess()] if tag_name == InteractiveElement.INPUT and await skyvern_element.get_attr("type") == "date": try: text = await check_date_format( value=text, action=action, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, task=task, step=step, ) except Exception: LOG.warning( "Failed to check the date format, using the original text to fill in the date input", text=text, action=action, exc_info=True, ) await skyvern_element.input_fill(text=text) return [ActionSuccess()] if not await skyvern_element.is_raw_input(): is_location_input = input_or_select_context.is_location_input if input_or_select_context else False if input_or_select_context and (await skyvern_element.is_auto_completion_input() or is_location_input): if result := await input_or_auto_complete_input( input_or_select_context=input_or_select_context, scraped_page=scraped_page, page=page, dom=dom, text=text, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, step=step, task=task, ): auto_complete_hacky_flag = False return [result] await incremental_scraped.start_listen_dom_increment(await skyvern_element.get_element_handler()) try: await skyvern_element.input_sequentially(text=text) incremental_element = await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=[check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)], ), ) if len(incremental_element) > 0: auto_complete_hacky_flag = True except PlaywrightError as inc_error: # Handle Playwright-specific errors during incremental element processing (e.g., TOTP form auto-submit) error_message = str(inc_error).lower() if ( "execution context was destroyed" in error_message or "navigation" in error_message or "target closed" in error_message ): # These are expected during page navigation/auto-submit, silently continue LOG.debug( "Playwright error during incremental element processing (likely page navigation)", error_type=type(inc_error).__name__, error_message=error_message, ) else: LOG.warning( "Unexpected Playwright error during incremental element processing", error_type=type(inc_error).__name__, error_message=str(inc_error), ) raise inc_error except Exception as inc_error: # Handle any other unexpected errors during incremental element processing LOG.warning( "Unexpected error during incremental element processing", error_type=type(inc_error).__name__, error_message=str(inc_error), ) finally: # Always stop listening await incremental_scraped.stop_listen_dom_increment() return [ActionSuccess()] except Exception as e: # Handle any other unexpected errors during text input LOG.exception("Failed to input the value or finish the auto completion") raise e finally: # HACK: force to finish missing auto completion input if auto_complete_hacky_flag and await skyvern_element.is_visible() and not await skyvern_element.is_raw_input(): LOG.debug( "Trigger input-selection hack, pressing Tab to choose one", action=action, ) await skyvern_element.press_key("Tab") @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_upload_file_action( action: actions.UploadFileAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: if not action.file_url: LOG.warning("InputFileAction has no file_url", action=action) return [ActionFailure(MissingFileUrl())] # ************************************************************************************************************** # # After this point if the file_url is a secret, it will be replaced with the actual value # In order to make sure we don't log the secret value, we log the action with the original value action.file_url # ************************************************************************************************************** # file_url = await get_actual_value_of_parameter_if_secret(task, action.file_url) decoded_url = urllib.parse.unquote(file_url) if ( file_url not in str(task.navigation_payload) and file_url not in str(task.navigation_goal) and decoded_url not in str(task.navigation_payload) and decoded_url not in str(task.navigation_goal) ): LOG.warning( "LLM might be imagining the file url, which is not in navigation payload", action=action, file_url=action.file_url, ) return [ActionFailure(ImaginaryFileUrl(action.file_url))] dom = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page, page=page) skyvern_element = await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(action.element_id) # dynamically validate the attr, since it could change into enabled after the previous actions if await skyvern_element.is_disabled(dynamic=True): LOG.warning( "Try to upload file on a disabled element", action_type=action.action_type, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) return [ActionFailure(InteractWithDisabledElement(skyvern_element.get_id()))] locator = skyvern_element.locator file_path = await handler_utils.download_file(file_url, action.model_dump()) is_file_input = await skyvern_element.is_file_input() if not is_file_input: LOG.info("Trying to find file input in children", action=action) file_input_locator = await skyvern_element.find_file_input_in_children() if file_input_locator: LOG.info("Found file input in children", action=action) locator = file_input_locator is_file_input = True if is_file_input: LOG.info("Taking UploadFileAction. Found file input tag", action=action) if file_path: await locator.set_input_files( file_path, timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS, ) # Sleep for 10 seconds after uploading a file to let the page process it await asyncio.sleep(10) return [ActionSuccess()] else: return [ActionFailure(Exception(f"Failed to download file from {action.file_url}"))] else: LOG.info("Taking UploadFileAction. Found non file input tag", action=action) # treat it as a click action action.is_upload_file_tag = False return await chain_click( task, scraped_page, page, action, skyvern_element, pending_upload_files=file_path, timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS, ) # This function is deprecated. Downloads are handled by the click action handler now. @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_download_file_action( action: actions.DownloadFileAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: # Get wait config once for this handler wait_config = await get_or_create_wait_config(task.task_id, task.workflow_run_id, task.organization_id) dom = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page, page=page) skyvern_element = await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(action.element_id) file_name = f"{action.file_name or uuid.uuid4()}" full_file_path = f"{REPO_ROOT_DIR}/downloads/{task.workflow_run_id or task.task_id}/{file_name}" try: # Start waiting for the download async with page.expect_download() as download_info: await asyncio.sleep(get_wait_time(wait_config, "post_click_delay", default=0.3)) locator = skyvern_element.locator await locator.click( timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS, modifiers=["Alt"], ) download = await download_info.value # Create download folders if they don't exist download_folder = f"{REPO_ROOT_DIR}/downloads/{task.workflow_run_id or task.task_id}" os.makedirs(download_folder, exist_ok=True) # Wait for the download process to complete and save the downloaded file await download.save_as(full_file_path) except Exception as e: LOG.exception( "DownloadFileAction: Failed to download file", action=action, full_file_path=full_file_path, ) return [ActionFailure(e)] return [ActionSuccess(data={"file_path": full_file_path})] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_null_action( action: actions.NullAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_select_option_action( action: actions.SelectOptionAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: dom = DomUtil(scraped_page, page) skyvern_element = await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(action.element_id) tag_name = skyvern_element.get_tag_name() element_dict = scraped_page.id_to_element_dict[action.element_id] LOG.info( "SelectOptionAction", action=action, tag_name=tag_name, element_dict=element_dict, ) # Handle the edge case: # Sometimes our custom select logic could fail, and leaving the dropdown being opened. # Confirm if the select action is on the custom option element if await skyvern_element.is_custom_option(): click_action = ClickAction(element_id=action.element_id) return await chain_click(task, scraped_page, page, click_action, skyvern_element) if not await skyvern_element.is_selectable(): # 1. find from children # TODO: 2. find from siblings and their children LOG.info( "Element is not selectable, try to find the selectable element in the children", tag_name=tag_name, action=action, ) selectable_child: SkyvernElement | None = None try: selectable_child = await skyvern_element.find_selectable_child(dom=dom) except Exception as e: LOG.error( "Failed to find selectable element in children", exc_info=True, tag_name=tag_name, action=action, ) return [ActionFailure(ErrFoundSelectableElement(action.element_id, e))] if selectable_child: LOG.info( "Found selectable element in the children", tag_name=selectable_child.get_tag_name(), element_id=selectable_child.get_id(), ) select_action = SelectOptionAction( reasoning=action.reasoning, element_id=selectable_child.get_id(), option=action.option, intention=action.intention, ) action = select_action skyvern_element = selectable_child # dynamically validate the attr, since it could change into enabled after the previous actions if await skyvern_element.is_disabled(dynamic=True): LOG.warning( "Try to select on a disabled element", action_type=action.action_type, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) return [ActionFailure(InteractWithDisabledElement(skyvern_element.get_id()))] if skyvern_element.get_tag_name() == InteractiveElement.SELECT: LOG.info( "SelectOptionAction is on ", exc_info=True, ) return await normal_select( action=action, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, builder=dom.scraped_page, task=task, step=step ) if not exist: return await normal_select( action=action, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, builder=dom.scraped_page, task=task, step=step ) if blocking_element is None: LOG.info("Try to scroll the element into view, then detecting the blocking element") try: await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() blocking_element, exist = await skyvern_element.find_blocking_element(dom=dom) except Exception: LOG.warning( "Failed to find the blocking element when scrolling into view, fallback to normal select", action=action, exc_info=True, ) return await normal_select( action=action, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, builder=dom.scraped_page, task=task, step=step ) if not exist or blocking_element is None: return await normal_select( action=action, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, builder=dom.scraped_page, task=task, step=step ) LOG.info( " checkbox", action=action, ) check_action = CheckboxAction(element_id=action.element_id, is_checked=True) return await handle_checkbox_action(check_action, page, scraped_page, task, step) if await skyvern_element.is_radio(): LOG.info( "SelectOptionAction is on radio", action=action, ) click_action = ClickAction(element_id=action.element_id) return await chain_click(task, scraped_page, page, click_action, skyvern_element) # FIXME: maybe there's a case where could trigger dropdown menu? if await skyvern_element.is_btn_input(): LOG.info( "SelectOptionAction is on button", action=action, ) click_action = ClickAction(element_id=action.element_id) return await chain_click(task, scraped_page, page, click_action, skyvern_element) LOG.info( "Trigger custom select", action=action, element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) timeout = settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS skyvern_frame = await SkyvernFrame.create_instance(skyvern_element.get_frame()) incremental_scraped = IncrementalScrapePage(skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame) is_open = False suggested_value: str | None = None results: list[ActionResult] = [] try: await incremental_scraped.start_listen_dom_increment(await skyvern_element.get_element_handler()) await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() await skyvern_element.click(page=page, dom=dom, timeout=timeout) # wait for options to load await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end(before_wait_sec=0.5) incremental_element = await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=[check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)] ), ) if len(incremental_element) == 0 and skyvern_element.get_tag_name() == InteractiveElement.INPUT: LOG.info( "No incremental elements detected for the input element, trying to press Arrowdown to trigger the dropdown", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() await skyvern_element.press_key("ArrowDown") # wait for options to load await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end(before_wait_sec=0.5) incremental_element = await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=[check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)] ), ) input_or_select_context = await _get_input_or_select_context( action=action, element_tree_builder=scraped_page, step=step, skyvern_element=skyvern_element ) if len(incremental_element) == 0: LOG.info( "No incremental elements detected by MutationObserver, using re-scraping the page to find the match element" ) results.append( await select_from_emerging_elements( current_element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), options=CustomSelectPromptOptions( is_date_related=input_or_select_context.is_date_related or False, field_information=input_or_select_context.intention or input_or_select_context.field or "", required_field=input_or_select_context.is_required or False, target_value=action.option.label or action.option.value or "", ), page=page, scraped_page=scraped_page, task=task, step=step, ) ) return results is_open = True # TODO: support sequetially select from dropdown by value, just support single select now result = await sequentially_select_from_dropdown( action=action, input_or_select_context=input_or_select_context, page=page, dom=dom, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, step=step, task=task, force_select=True, target_value=action.option.label or action.option.value or "", ) # force_select won't return None result assert result is not None assert result.action_result is not None results.append(result.action_result) if isinstance(result.action_result, ActionSuccess) or result.value is None: return results suggested_value = result.value except Exception as e: LOG.exception("Custom select error") results.append(ActionFailure(exception=e)) return results finally: if ( await skyvern_element.is_visible() and is_open and len(results) > 0 and not isinstance(results[-1], ActionSuccess) ): await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() await skyvern_element.coordinate_click(page=page) await skyvern_element.press_key("Escape") is_open = False await skyvern_element.blur() await incremental_scraped.stop_listen_dom_increment() LOG.info( "Try to select by value in custom select", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), value=suggested_value, ) try: await incremental_scraped.start_listen_dom_increment(await skyvern_element.get_element_handler()) timeout = settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() try: await skyvern_element.get_locator().click(timeout=timeout) except Exception: LOG.info( "fail to open dropdown by clicking, try to press arrow down to open", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() await skyvern_element.press_key("ArrowDown") await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end(before_wait_sec=0.5) is_open = True result = await select_from_dropdown_by_value( value=suggested_value, page=page, dom=dom, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, task=task, step=step, ) results.append(result) return results except Exception as e: LOG.exception("Custom select by value error") results.append(ActionFailure(exception=e)) return results finally: if ( await skyvern_element.is_visible() and is_open and len(results) > 0 and not isinstance(results[-1], ActionSuccess) ): await skyvern_element.scroll_into_view() await skyvern_element.coordinate_click(page=page) await skyvern_element.press_key("Escape") is_open = False await skyvern_element.blur() await incremental_scraped.stop_listen_dom_increment() @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_checkbox_action( action: actions.CheckboxAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: """ ******* NOT REGISTERED ******* This action causes more harm than it does good. It frequently mis-behaves, or gets stuck in click loops. Treating checkbox actions as click actions seem to perform way more reliably Developers who tried this and failed: 2 (Suchintan and Shu 😂) """ dom = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page, page=page) skyvern_element = await dom.get_skyvern_element_by_id(action.element_id) locator = skyvern_element.locator if action.is_checked: await locator.check(timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) else: await locator.uncheck(timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) # TODO (suchintan): Why does checking the label work, but not the actual input element? return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_wait_action( action: actions.WaitAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: await asyncio.sleep(action.seconds) return [ActionFailure(exception=Exception("Wait action is treated as a failure"))] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_terminate_action( action: actions.TerminateAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: if task.error_code_mapping: action.errors = await extract_user_defined_errors( task=task, step=step, scraped_page=scraped_page, reasoning=action.reasoning ) return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_complete_action( action: actions.CompleteAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: if not action.verified and task.navigation_goal: LOG.info( "CompleteAction hasn't been verified, going to verify the user goal", workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, ) try: verification_result = await app.agent.complete_verify(page, scraped_page, task, step) except Exception as e: LOG.exception( "Failed to verify the complete action", workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, ) return [ActionFailure(exception=e)] # Check if we should terminate instead of complete # Note: This requires the USE_TERMINATION_AWARE_COMPLETE_VERIFICATION experiment to be enabled if verification_result.is_terminate: LOG.warning( "CompleteAction verification determined task should terminate instead (termination-aware experiment)", workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, thoughts=verification_result.thoughts, status=verification_result.status if verification_result.status else "legacy", ) # Create a TerminateAction and execute it terminate_action = actions.TerminateAction( reasoning=verification_result.thoughts, organization_id=action.organization_id, workflow_run_id=action.workflow_run_id, task_id=action.task_id, step_id=action.step_id, step_order=action.step_order, action_order=action.action_order, ) results = await handle_terminate_action(terminate_action, page, scraped_page, task, step) action.action_type = ActionType.TERMINATE action.reasoning = terminate_action.reasoning action.errors = terminate_action.errors return results if not verification_result.is_complete: return [ActionFailure(exception=IllegitComplete(data={"error": verification_result.thoughts}))] LOG.info( "CompleteAction has been verified successfully", workflow_run_id=task.workflow_run_id, ) action.verified = True return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_extract_action( action: actions.ExtractAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: extracted_data = None if task.data_extraction_goal: scrape_action_result = await extract_information_for_navigation_goal( scraped_page=scraped_page, task=task, step=step, ) extracted_data = scrape_action_result.scraped_data return [ActionSuccess(data=extracted_data)] else: LOG.warning("No data extraction goal, skipping extract action") return [ActionFailure(exception=Exception("No data extraction goal"))] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_scroll_action( action: actions.ScrollAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: if action.x and action.y: await page.mouse.move(action.x, action.y) await page.evaluate(f"window.scrollBy({action.scroll_x}, {action.scroll_y})") return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_keypress_action( action: actions.KeypressAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: await handler_utils.keypress(page, action.keys, hold=action.hold, duration=action.duration) return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_move_action( action: actions.MoveAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: await page.mouse.move(action.x, action.y) return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_drag_action( action: actions.DragAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: await handler_utils.drag(page, action.start_x, action.start_y, action.path) return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_verification_code_action( action: actions.VerificationCodeAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: LOG.info( "Setting verification code in skyvern context", verification_code=action.verification_code, ) current_context = skyvern_context.ensure_context() current_context.totp_codes[task.task_id] = action.verification_code return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_left_mouse_action( action: actions.LeftMouseAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: await handler_utils.left_mouse(page, action.x, action.y, action.direction) return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_goto_url_action( action: actions.GotoUrlAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: await page.goto(action.url, timeout=settings.BROWSER_LOADING_TIMEOUT_MS) return [ActionSuccess()] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def handle_close_page_action( action: actions.ClosePageAction, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, task: Task, step: Step, ) -> list[ActionResult]: await page.close(reason=action.reasoning) return [ActionSuccess()] ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.SOLVE_CAPTCHA, handle_solve_captcha_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.CLICK, handle_click_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.INPUT_TEXT, handle_input_text_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.UPLOAD_FILE, handle_upload_file_action) # ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.DOWNLOAD_FILE, handle_download_file_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.NULL_ACTION, handle_null_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.SELECT_OPTION, handle_select_option_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.WAIT, handle_wait_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.TERMINATE, handle_terminate_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.COMPLETE, handle_complete_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.EXTRACT, handle_extract_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.SCROLL, handle_scroll_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.KEYPRESS, handle_keypress_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.MOVE, handle_move_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.DRAG, handle_drag_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.VERIFICATION_CODE, handle_verification_code_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.LEFT_MOUSE, handle_left_mouse_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.GOTO_URL, handle_goto_url_action) ActionHandler.register_action_type(ActionType.CLOSE_PAGE, handle_close_page_action) async def get_actual_value_of_parameter_if_secret(task: Task, parameter: str) -> Any: """ Get the actual value of a parameter if it's a secret. If it's not a secret, return the parameter value as is. Just return the parameter value if the task isn't a workflow's task. This is only used for InputTextAction, UploadFileAction, and ClickAction (if it has a file_url). """ if task.workflow_run_id is None: return parameter workflow_run_context = app.WORKFLOW_CONTEXT_MANAGER.get_workflow_run_context(task.workflow_run_id) secret_value = workflow_run_context.get_original_secret_value_or_none(parameter) return secret_value if secret_value is not None else parameter def generate_totp_value(task: Task, parameter: str) -> str: if task.workflow_run_id is None: return parameter workflow_run_context = app.WORKFLOW_CONTEXT_MANAGER.get_workflow_run_context(task.workflow_run_id) totp_secret_key = workflow_run_context.totp_secret_value_key(parameter) totp_secret = workflow_run_context.get_original_secret_value_or_none(totp_secret_key) if not totp_secret: LOG.warning("No TOTP secret found, returning the parameter value as is", parameter=parameter) return parameter return pyotp.TOTP(totp_secret).now() async def chain_click( task: Task, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, page: Page, action: ClickAction | UploadFileAction, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement, pending_upload_files: list[str] | str | None = None, timeout: int = settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS, ) -> List[ActionResult]: # Add a defensive page handler here in case a click action opens a file chooser. # This automatically dismisses the dialog # File choosers are impossible to close if you don't expect one. Instead of dealing with it, close it! dom = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page, page=page) locator = skyvern_element.locator # TODO (suchintan): This should likely result in an ActionFailure -- we can figure out how to do this later! LOG.info("Chain click starts", action=action, locator=locator) file = pending_upload_files or [] if not file and action.file_url: file_url = await get_actual_value_of_parameter_if_secret(task, action.file_url) file = await handler_utils.download_file(file_url, action.model_dump()) is_filechooser_trigger = False async def fc_func(fc: FileChooser) -> None: nonlocal is_filechooser_trigger is_filechooser_trigger = True await fc.set_files(files=file) page.on("filechooser", fc_func) LOG.info("Registered file chooser listener", action=action, path=file) """ Clicks on an element identified by the css and its parent if failed. :param css: css of the element to click """ try: if not await skyvern_element.navigate_to_a_href(page=page): await locator.click(timeout=timeout) LOG.info("Chain click: main element click succeeded", action=action, locator=locator) return [ActionSuccess()] except Exception as e: action_results: list[ActionResult] = [ActionFailure(FailToClick(action.element_id, msg=str(e)))] if skyvern_element.get_tag_name() == "label": try: LOG.info( "Chain click: it's a label element. going to try for-click", action=action, element=str(skyvern_element), locator=locator, ) if bound_element := await skyvern_element.find_label_for(dom=dom): await bound_element.get_locator().click(timeout=timeout) action_results.append(ActionSuccess()) return action_results except Exception as e: action_results.append(ActionFailure(FailToClick(action.element_id, anchor="for", msg=str(e)))) try: # sometimes the element is the direct children of the label, instead of using for="xx" attribute # since it's a click action, the target element we're searching should only be INPUT LOG.info( "Chain click: it's a label element. going to check for input of the direct children", action=action, element=str(skyvern_element), locator=locator, ) if bound_element := await skyvern_element.find_element_in_label_children( dom=dom, element_type=InteractiveElement.INPUT ): await bound_element.get_locator().click(timeout=timeout) action_results.append(ActionSuccess()) return action_results except Exception as e: action_results.append( ActionFailure(FailToClick(action.element_id, anchor="direct_children", msg=str(e))) ) else: try: LOG.info( "Chain click: it's a non-label element. going to find the bound label element by attribute id and click", action=action, element=str(skyvern_element), locator=locator, ) if bound_locator := await skyvern_element.find_bound_label_by_attr_id(): await bound_locator.click(timeout=timeout) action_results.append(ActionSuccess()) return action_results except Exception as e: action_results.append(ActionFailure(FailToClick(action.element_id, anchor="attr_id", msg=str(e)))) try: # sometimes the element is the direct children of the label, instead of using for="xx" attribute # so we check the direct parent if it's a label element LOG.info( "Chain click: it's a non-label element. going to find the bound label element by direct parent", action=action, element=str(skyvern_element), locator=locator, ) if bound_locator := await skyvern_element.find_bound_label_by_direct_parent(): await bound_locator.click(timeout=timeout) action_results.append(ActionSuccess()) return action_results except Exception as e: action_results.append(ActionFailure(FailToClick(action.element_id, anchor="direct_parent", msg=str(e)))) if not await skyvern_element.is_visible(): LOG.info( "Chain click: exit since the element is not visible on the page anymore", action=action, element=str(skyvern_element), locator=locator, ) return action_results blocking_element, blocked = await skyvern_element.find_blocking_element( dom=DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page, page=page) ) if blocking_element is None: if not blocked: LOG.info( "Chain click: exit since the element is not blocking by any element", action=action, element=str(skyvern_element), locator=locator, ) return action_results try: LOG.info( "Chain click: element is blocked by an non-interactable element, try to click by the coordinates", action=action, element=str(skyvern_element), locator=locator, ) await skyvern_element.coordinate_click(page=page) action_results.append(ActionSuccess()) return action_results except Exception as e: action_results.append( ActionFailure(FailToClick(action.element_id, anchor="coordinate_click", msg=str(e))) ) LOG.info( "Chain click: element is blocked by an non-interactable element, going to use javascript click instead of playwright click", action=action, element=str(skyvern_element), locator=locator, ) try: await skyvern_element.click_in_javascript() action_results.append(ActionSuccess()) return action_results except Exception as e: action_results.append(ActionFailure(FailToClick(action.element_id, anchor="self_js", msg=str(e)))) return action_results try: LOG.debug( "Chain click: verifying the blocking element is parent or sibling of the target element", action=action, element=str(blocking_element), locator=locator, ) if await blocking_element.is_parent_of( await skyvern_element.get_element_handler() ) or await blocking_element.is_sibling_of(await skyvern_element.get_element_handler()): LOG.info( "Chain click: element is blocked by other elements, going to click on the blocking element", action=action, element=str(blocking_element), locator=locator, ) await blocking_element.get_locator().click(timeout=timeout) action_results.append(ActionSuccess()) return action_results except Exception as e: action_results.append(ActionFailure(FailToClick(action.element_id, anchor="blocking_element", msg=str(e)))) return action_results finally: LOG.info("Remove file chooser listener", action=action) # FIXME: use 'page.wait_for_event("filechooser", timeout)' to wait for the file to be uploaded instead of hardcoding sleeping time # Sleep for 15 seconds after uploading a file to let the page process it # Removing this breaks file uploads using the filechooser if file: await asyncio.sleep(15) page.remove_listener("filechooser", fc_func) if action.file_url and not is_filechooser_trigger: LOG.warning( "Action has file_url, but filechoose even hasn't been triggered. Upload file attempt seems to fail", action=action, ) return [ActionFailure(WrongElementToUploadFile(action.element_id))] @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["context", "page", "dom", "text", "skyvern_element", "preserved_elements"]) async def choose_auto_completion_dropdown( context: InputOrSelectContext, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, dom: DomUtil, text: str, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement, step: Step, task: Task, preserved_elements: list[dict] | None = None, relevance_threshold: float = 0.8, ) -> AutoCompletionResult: preserved_elements = preserved_elements or [] clear_input = True result = AutoCompletionResult() current_frame = skyvern_element.get_frame() skyvern_frame = await SkyvernFrame.create_instance(current_frame) incremental_scraped = IncrementalScrapePage(skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame) await incremental_scraped.start_listen_dom_increment(await skyvern_element.get_element_handler()) try: await skyvern_element.press_fill(text) # wait for new elemnts to load await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end(before_wait_sec=1) incremental_element = await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=[check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)] ), ) # check if elements in preserve list are still on the page confirmed_preserved_list: list[dict] = [] for element in preserved_elements: element_id = element.get("id") if not element_id: continue locator = current_frame.locator(f'[{SKYVERN_ID_ATTR}="{element_id}"]') cnt = await locator.count() if cnt == 0: continue element_handler = await locator.element_handle(timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) if not element_handler: continue current_element = await skyvern_frame.parse_element_from_html( skyvern_element.get_frame_id(), element_handler, skyvern_element.is_interactable(), ) confirmed_preserved_list.append(current_element) if len(confirmed_preserved_list) > 0: confirmed_preserved_list = await app.AGENT_FUNCTION.cleanup_element_tree_factory(task=task, step=step)( skyvern_frame.get_frame(), skyvern_frame.get_frame().url, copy.deepcopy(confirmed_preserved_list) ) confirmed_preserved_list = trim_element_tree(copy.deepcopy(confirmed_preserved_list)) incremental_element.extend(confirmed_preserved_list) result.incremental_elements = copy.deepcopy(incremental_element) html = "" new_interactable_element_ids = [] if len(incremental_element) > 0: cleaned_incremental_element = remove_duplicated_HTML_element(incremental_element) html = incremental_scraped.build_html_tree(cleaned_incremental_element) else: scraped_page_after_open = await scraped_page.generate_scraped_page_without_screenshots() new_element_ids = set(scraped_page_after_open.id_to_css_dict.keys()) - set( scraped_page.id_to_css_dict.keys() ) dom_after_open = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page_after_open, page=page) new_interactable_element_ids = [ element_id for element_id in new_element_ids if (await dom_after_open.get_skyvern_element_by_id(element_id)).is_interactable() ] if len(new_interactable_element_ids) == 0: raise NoIncrementalElementFoundForAutoCompletion(element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), text=text) LOG.info( "New elements detected after the input", new_elements_ids=new_interactable_element_ids, ) result.incremental_elements = copy.deepcopy( [scraped_page_after_open.id_to_element_dict[element_id] for element_id in new_interactable_element_ids] ) html = scraped_page_after_open.build_element_tree() auto_completion_confirm_prompt = prompt_engine.load_prompt( "auto-completion-choose-option", is_search=context.is_search_bar, field_information=context.field if not context.intention else context.intention, filled_value=text, navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, navigation_payload_str=json.dumps(task.navigation_payload), elements=html, new_elements_ids=new_interactable_element_ids, local_datetime=datetime.now(skyvern_context.ensure_context().tz_info).isoformat(), ) LOG.info("Confirm if it's an auto completion dropdown") json_response = await app.AUTO_COMPLETION_LLM_API_HANDLER( prompt=auto_completion_confirm_prompt, step=step, prompt_name="auto-completion-choose-option" ) element_id = json_response.get("id", "") relevance_float = json_response.get("relevance_float", 0) if json_response.get("direct_searching", False): LOG.info( "Decided to directly search with the current value", value=text, ) await skyvern_element.press_key("Enter") return result if not element_id: reasoning = json_response.get("reasoning") raise NoSuitableAutoCompleteOption(reasoning=reasoning, target_value=text) if relevance_float < relevance_threshold: LOG.info( f"The closest option doesn't meet the condition(relevance_float>={relevance_threshold})", element_id=element_id, relevance_float=relevance_float, ) reasoning = json_response.get("reasoning") raise NoAutoCompleteOptionMeetCondition( reasoning=reasoning, required_relevance=relevance_threshold, target_value=text, closest_relevance=relevance_float, ) LOG.info( "Find a suitable option to choose", element_id=element_id, ) locator = current_frame.locator(f'[{SKYVERN_ID_ATTR}="{element_id}"]') if await locator.count() == 0: raise MissingElement(element_id=element_id) await locator.click(timeout=settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS) clear_input = False return result except Exception as e: LOG.info( "Failed to choose the auto completion dropdown", exc_info=True, input_value=text, ) result.action_result = ActionFailure(exception=e) return result finally: await incremental_scraped.stop_listen_dom_increment() if clear_input and await skyvern_element.is_visible(): await skyvern_element.input_clear() def remove_duplicated_HTML_element(elements: list[dict]) -> list[dict]: cache_map = set() new_elements: list[dict] = [] for element in elements: key = hash_element(element=element) if key in cache_map: continue cache_map.add(key) new_elements.append(element) return new_elements async def input_or_auto_complete_input( input_or_select_context: InputOrSelectContext, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, page: Page, dom: DomUtil, text: str, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement, step: Step, task: Task, ) -> ActionResult | None: LOG.info( "Trigger auto completion", element_id=skyvern_element.get_id(), ) # 1. press the original text to see if there's a match # 2. call LLM to find 5 potential values based on the orginal text # 3. try each potential values from #2 # 4. call LLM to tweak the original text according to the information from #3, then start #1 again # FIXME: try the whole loop for once now, to speed up skyvern MAX_AUTO_COMPLETE_ATTEMP = 1 current_attemp = 0 current_value = text result = AutoCompletionResult() while current_attemp < MAX_AUTO_COMPLETE_ATTEMP: current_attemp += 1 whole_new_elements: list[dict] = [] tried_values: list[str] = [] LOG.info( "Try the potential value for auto completion", input_value=current_value, ) result = await choose_auto_completion_dropdown( context=input_or_select_context, page=page, scraped_page=scraped_page, dom=dom, text=current_value, preserved_elements=result.incremental_elements, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, step=step, task=task, ) if isinstance(result.action_result, ActionSuccess): return ActionSuccess() if input_or_select_context.is_search_bar: LOG.info( "Stop generating potential values for the auto-completion since it's a search bar", context=input_or_select_context, ) return None tried_values.append(current_value) whole_new_elements.extend(result.incremental_elements) field_information = ( input_or_select_context.field if not input_or_select_context.intention else input_or_select_context.intention ) prompt = prompt_engine.load_prompt( "auto-completion-potential-answers", potential_value_count=AUTO_COMPLETION_POTENTIAL_VALUES_COUNT, field_information=field_information, current_value=current_value, navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, navigation_payload_str=json.dumps(task.navigation_payload), local_datetime=datetime.now(skyvern_context.ensure_context().tz_info).isoformat(), ) LOG.info( "Ask LLM to give potential values based on the current value", current_value=current_value, potential_value_count=AUTO_COMPLETION_POTENTIAL_VALUES_COUNT, ) json_respone = await app.SECONDARY_LLM_API_HANDLER( prompt=prompt, step=step, prompt_name="auto-completion-potential-answers" ) values: list[dict] = json_respone.get("potential_values", []) for each_value in values: value: str = each_value.get("value", "") if not value: LOG.info( "Empty potential value, skip this attempt", value=each_value, ) continue LOG.info( "Try the potential value for auto completion", input_value=value, ) result = await choose_auto_completion_dropdown( context=input_or_select_context, page=page, scraped_page=scraped_page, dom=dom, text=value, preserved_elements=result.incremental_elements, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, step=step, task=task, ) if isinstance(result.action_result, ActionSuccess): return ActionSuccess() tried_values.append(value) whole_new_elements.extend(result.incremental_elements) # WARN: currently, we don't trigger this logic because MAX_AUTO_COMPLETE_ATTEMP is 1, to speed up skyvern if current_attemp < MAX_AUTO_COMPLETE_ATTEMP: LOG.info( "Ask LLM to tweak the current value based on tried input values", current_value=current_value, current_attemp=current_attemp, ) cleaned_new_elements = remove_duplicated_HTML_element(whole_new_elements) prompt = prompt_engine.load_prompt( "auto-completion-tweak-value", field_information=field_information, current_value=current_value, navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, navigation_payload_str=json.dumps(task.navigation_payload), tried_values=json.dumps(tried_values), popped_up_elements="".join([json_to_html(element) for element in cleaned_new_elements]), local_datetime=datetime.now(skyvern_context.ensure_context().tz_info).isoformat(), ) json_respone = await app.SECONDARY_LLM_API_HANDLER( prompt=prompt, step=step, prompt_name="auto-completion-tweak-value" ) context_reasoning = json_respone.get("reasoning") new_current_value = json_respone.get("tweaked_value", "") if not new_current_value: return ActionFailure(ErrEmptyTweakValue(reasoning=context_reasoning, current_value=current_value)) LOG.info( "Ask LLM tweaked the current value with a new value", field_information=input_or_select_context.field, current_value=current_value, new_value=new_current_value, ) current_value = new_current_value else: LOG.warning( "Auto completion didn't finish, this might leave the input value to be empty.", context=input_or_select_context, ) return None @TraceManager.traced_async( ignore_inputs=[ "input_or_select_context", "page", "dom", "skyvern_element", "skyvern_frame", "incremental_scraped", "dropdown_menu_element", "target_value", "continue_until_close", ] ) async def sequentially_select_from_dropdown( action: SelectOptionAction, input_or_select_context: InputOrSelectContext, page: Page, dom: DomUtil, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement, skyvern_frame: SkyvernFrame, incremental_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage, step: Step, task: Task, dropdown_menu_element: SkyvernElement | None = None, force_select: bool = False, target_value: str = "", continue_until_close: bool = False, ) -> CustomSingleSelectResult | None: """ TODO: support to return all values retrieved from the sequentially select Only return the last value today """ if not force_select and input_or_select_context.is_search_bar: LOG.info( "Exit custom selection mode since it's a non-force search bar", context=input_or_select_context, ) return None # TODO: only support the third-level dropdown selection now, but for date picker, we need to support more levels as it will move the month, year, etc. MAX_DATEPICKER_DEPTH = 30 MAX_SELECT_DEPTH = 3 max_depth = MAX_DATEPICKER_DEPTH if input_or_select_context.is_date_related else MAX_SELECT_DEPTH values: list[str | None] = [] select_history: list[CustomSingleSelectResult] = [] single_select_result: CustomSingleSelectResult | None = None check_filter_funcs: list[CheckFilterOutElementIDFunc] = [check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)] for i in range(max_depth): single_select_result = await select_from_dropdown( context=input_or_select_context, page=page, skyvern_element=skyvern_element, skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, check_filter_funcs=check_filter_funcs, step=step, task=task, dropdown_menu_element=dropdown_menu_element, select_history=select_history, force_select=force_select, target_value=target_value, ) assert single_select_result is not None select_history.append(single_select_result) values.append(single_select_result.value) # wait 1s until DOM finished updating await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end(before_wait_sec=0.5) if await single_select_result.is_done(): return single_select_result if i == max_depth - 1: LOG.warning( "Reaching the max selection depth", depth=i, ) break LOG.info( "Seems to be a multi-level selection, continue to select until it finishes", selected_time=i + 1, ) # wait to load new options await skyvern_frame.safe_wait_for_animation_end(before_wait_sec=0.5) check_filter_funcs.append( check_disappeared_element_id_in_incremental_factory(incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped) ) secondary_increment_element = await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=check_filter_funcs, ) ) if len(secondary_increment_element) == 0: LOG.info( "No incremental element detected for the next level selection, going to quit the custom select mode", selected_time=i + 1, ) return single_select_result # it's for typing. it's been verified in `single_select_result.is_done()` assert single_select_result.dropdown_menu is not None if single_select_result.action_type is not None and single_select_result.action_type == ActionType.INPUT_TEXT: LOG.info( "It's an input mini action, going to continue the select action", ) continue if continue_until_close: LOG.info( "Continue the selecting until the dropdown menu is closed", ) continue screenshot = await page.screenshot(timeout=settings.BROWSER_SCREENSHOT_TIMEOUT_MS) mini_goal = ( input_or_select_context.field if not input_or_select_context.intention else input_or_select_context.intention ) prompt = prompt_engine.load_prompt( "confirm-multi-selection-finish", mini_goal=mini_goal, navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, navigation_payload_str=json.dumps(task.navigation_payload), elements="".join(json_to_html(element) for element in secondary_increment_element), select_history=json.dumps(build_sequential_select_history(select_history)), local_datetime=datetime.now(ensure_context().tz_info).isoformat(), ) llm_api_handler = LLMAPIHandlerFactory.get_override_llm_api_handler(task.llm_key, default=app.LLM_API_HANDLER) json_response = await llm_api_handler( prompt=prompt, screenshots=[screenshot], step=step, prompt_name="confirm-multi-selection-finish" ) if json_response.get("is_mini_goal_finished", False): LOG.info("The user has finished the selection for the current opened dropdown") return single_select_result else: if input_or_select_context.is_date_related: if skyvern_element.get_tag_name() == InteractiveElement.INPUT and action.option.label: try: LOG.info("Try to input the date directly") await skyvern_element.input_sequentially(action.option.label) result = CustomSingleSelectResult(skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame) result.action_result = ActionSuccess() return result except Exception: LOG.warning( "Failed to input the date directly", exc_info=True, ) if single_select_result and single_select_result.action_result: single_select_result.action_result.skip_remaining_actions = True return single_select_result return select_history[-1] if len(select_history) > 0 else None def build_sequential_select_history(history_list: list[CustomSingleSelectResult]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]: result = [ { "reasoning": select_result.reasoning, "value": select_result.value, "result": "success" if isinstance(select_result.action_result, ActionSuccess) else "failed", } for select_result in history_list ] return result class CustomSelectPromptOptions(BaseModel): """ This is the options for the custom select prompt. It's used to generate the prompt for the custom select action. is_date_related: whether the field is date related required_field: whether the field is required field_information: the description about the field, could be field name, action intention, action reasoning about the field, etc. target_value: the target value of the field (generated by the LLM in the main prompt). """ is_date_related: bool = False required_field: bool = False field_information: str = "" target_value: str | None = None @TraceManager.traced_async(ignore_inputs=["scraped_page", "page"]) async def select_from_emerging_elements( current_element_id: str, options: CustomSelectPromptOptions, page: Page, scraped_page: ScrapedPage, step: Step, task: Task, scraped_page_after_open: ScrapedPage | None = None, new_interactable_element_ids: list[str] | None = None, ) -> ActionResult: """ This is the function to select an element from the new showing elements. Currently mainly used for the dropdown menu selection. """ # TODO: support to handle the case when options are loaded by scroll scraped_page_after_open = scraped_page_after_open or await scraped_page.generate_scraped_page_without_screenshots() new_element_ids = set(scraped_page_after_open.id_to_css_dict.keys()) - set(scraped_page.id_to_css_dict.keys()) dom_after_open = DomUtil(scraped_page=scraped_page_after_open, page=page) new_interactable_element_ids = new_interactable_element_ids or [ element_id for element_id in new_element_ids if (await dom_after_open.get_skyvern_element_by_id(element_id)).is_interactable() ] if len(new_interactable_element_ids) == 0: raise NoIncrementalElementFoundForCustomSelection(element_id=current_element_id) prompt = load_prompt_with_elements( element_tree_builder=scraped_page_after_open, prompt_engine=prompt_engine, template_name="custom-select", is_date_related=options.is_date_related, field_information=options.field_information, required_field=options.required_field, target_value=options.target_value, navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, new_elements_ids=new_interactable_element_ids, navigation_payload_str=json.dumps(task.navigation_payload), local_datetime=datetime.now(skyvern_context.ensure_context().tz_info).isoformat(), ) LOG.info("Calling LLM to find the match element") llm_api_handler = LLMAPIHandlerFactory.get_override_llm_api_handler(task.llm_key, default=app.LLM_API_HANDLER) json_response = await llm_api_handler(prompt=prompt, step=step, prompt_name="custom-select") value: str | None = json_response.get("value", None) LOG.info( "LLM response for the matched element", matched_value=value, response=json_response, ) action_type_str: str = json_response.get("action_type", "") or "" action_type = ActionType(action_type_str.lower()) element_id: str | None = json_response.get("id", None) if not element_id or action_type not in [ActionType.CLICK, ActionType.INPUT_TEXT]: raise NoAvailableOptionFoundForCustomSelection(reason=json_response.get("reasoning")) if value is not None and action_type == ActionType.INPUT_TEXT: actual_value = await get_actual_value_of_parameter_if_secret(task=task, parameter=value) LOG.info( "No clickable option found, but found input element to search", element_id=element_id, ) input_element = await dom_after_open.get_skyvern_element_by_id(element_id) await input_element.scroll_into_view() current_text = await get_input_value(input_element.get_tag_name(), input_element.get_locator()) if current_text == actual_value: return ActionSuccess() if await input_element.is_readonly(dynamic=True): LOG.warning( "Try to input text on a readonly element", element_id=element_id, ) return ActionFailure(InputToReadonlyElement(element_id=element_id)) await input_element.input_clear() await input_element.input_sequentially(actual_value) return ActionSuccess() else: selected_element = await dom_after_open.get_skyvern_element_by_id(element_id) if await selected_element.get_attr("role") == "listbox": return ActionFailure(exception=InteractWithDropdownContainer(element_id=element_id)) await selected_element.scroll_into_view() await selected_element.click(page=page) return ActionSuccess() @TraceManager.traced_async( ignore_inputs=[ "context", "page", "skyvern_element", "skyvern_frame", "incremental_scraped", "check_filter_funcs", "dropdown_menu_element", "select_history", "target_value", ] ) async def select_from_dropdown( context: InputOrSelectContext, page: Page, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement, skyvern_frame: SkyvernFrame, incremental_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage, check_filter_funcs: list[CheckFilterOutElementIDFunc], step: Step, task: Task, dropdown_menu_element: SkyvernElement | None = None, select_history: list[CustomSingleSelectResult] | None = None, force_select: bool = False, target_value: str = "", ) -> CustomSingleSelectResult: """ force_select: is used to choose an element to click even there's no dropdown menu; targe_value: only valid when force_select is "False". When target_value is not empty, the matched option must be relevant to target value; None will be only returned when: 1. force_select is false and no dropdown menu popped 2. force_select is false and match value is not relevant to the target value """ select_history = [] if select_history is None else select_history single_select_result = CustomSingleSelectResult(skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame) timeout = settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS if dropdown_menu_element is None: dropdown_menu_element = await locate_dropdown_menu( current_anchor_element=skyvern_element, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, step=step, task=task, ) single_select_result.dropdown_menu = dropdown_menu_element if not force_select and dropdown_menu_element is None: return single_select_result if dropdown_menu_element: potential_scrollable_element = await try_to_find_potential_scrollable_element( skyvern_element=dropdown_menu_element, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, step=step, task=task, ) if await skyvern_frame.get_element_scrollable(await potential_scrollable_element.get_element_handler()): await scroll_down_to_load_all_options( scrollable_element=potential_scrollable_element, skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame, page=page, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, step=step, task=task, ) trimmed_element_tree = await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory(task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=check_filter_funcs), ) incremental_scraped.set_element_tree_trimmed(trimmed_element_tree) html = incremental_scraped.build_element_tree(html_need_skyvern_attrs=True) skyvern_context = ensure_context() prompt = prompt_engine.load_prompt( "custom-select", is_date_related=context.is_date_related, field_information=context.field if not context.intention else context.intention, required_field=context.is_required, target_value=target_value, navigation_goal=task.navigation_goal, navigation_payload_str=json.dumps(task.navigation_payload), elements=html, select_history=json.dumps(build_sequential_select_history(select_history)) if select_history else "", local_datetime=datetime.now(skyvern_context.tz_info).isoformat(), ) LOG.info("Calling LLM to find the match element") json_response = await app.CUSTOM_SELECT_AGENT_LLM_API_HANDLER(prompt=prompt, step=step, prompt_name="custom-select") value: str | None = json_response.get("value", None) single_select_result.value = value select_reason: str | None = json_response.get("reasoning", None) single_select_result.reasoning = select_reason LOG.info( "LLM response for the matched element", matched_value=value, response=json_response, ) action_type: str = json_response.get("action_type", "") or "" action_type = action_type.lower() single_select_result.action_type = ActionType(action_type) element_id: str | None = json_response.get("id", None) if not element_id or action_type not in [ActionType.CLICK, ActionType.INPUT_TEXT]: raise NoAvailableOptionFoundForCustomSelection(reason=json_response.get("reasoning")) if not force_select and target_value: if not json_response.get("relevant", False): LOG.info( "The selected option is not relevant to the target value", element_id=element_id, ) return single_select_result if value is not None and action_type == ActionType.INPUT_TEXT: LOG.info( "No clickable option found, but found input element to search", element_id=element_id, ) try: actual_value = await get_actual_value_of_parameter_if_secret(task=task, parameter=value) input_element = await SkyvernElement.create_from_incremental(incremental_scraped, element_id) await input_element.scroll_into_view() current_text = await get_input_value(input_element.get_tag_name(), input_element.get_locator()) if current_text == actual_value: single_select_result.action_result = ActionSuccess() return single_select_result if await input_element.is_readonly(dynamic=True): LOG.warning( "Try to input text on a readonly element", element_id=element_id, task_id=task.task_id, step_id=step.step_id, ) single_select_result.action_result = ActionFailure(InputToReadonlyElement(element_id=element_id)) return single_select_result await input_element.input_clear() await input_element.input_sequentially(actual_value) single_select_result.action_result = ActionSuccess() return single_select_result except Exception as e: single_select_result.action_result = ActionFailure(exception=e) return single_select_result try: selected_element = await SkyvernElement.create_from_incremental(incremental_scraped, element_id) # TODO Some popup dropdowns include element now, to prevent infinite recursion. Need to support more types of dropdowns. if selected_element.get_tag_name() == InteractiveElement.SELECT and value: await selected_element.scroll_into_view() action = SelectOptionAction( reasoning=select_reason, element_id=element_id, option=SelectOption(label=value), input_or_select_context=context, ) results = await normal_select( action=action, skyvern_element=selected_element, task=task, step=step, builder=incremental_scraped ) assert len(results) > 0 single_select_result.action_result = results[0] return single_select_result if await selected_element.get_attr("role") == "listbox": single_select_result.action_result = ActionFailure( exception=InteractWithDropdownContainer(element_id=element_id) ) return single_select_result await selected_element.scroll_into_view() await selected_element.click(page=page, timeout=timeout) single_select_result.action_result = ActionSuccess() return single_select_result except (MissingElement, MissingElementDict, MissingElementInCSSMap, MultipleElementsFound): if not value: raise # sometimes we have multiple elements pointed to the same value, # but only one option is clickable on the page LOG.debug( "Searching option with the same value in incremental elements", value=value, elements=incremental_scraped.element_tree, ) locator = await incremental_scraped.select_one_element_by_value(value=value) if not locator: single_select_result.action_result = ActionFailure(exception=MissingElement()) return single_select_result try: LOG.info( "Find an alternative option with the same value. Try to select the option.", value=value, ) await locator.click(timeout=timeout) single_select_result.action_result = ActionSuccess() return single_select_result except Exception as e: single_select_result.action_result = ActionFailure(exception=e) return single_select_result @TraceManager.traced_async( ignore_inputs=[ "value", "page", "skyvern_element", "skyvern_frame", "dom", "incremental_scraped", "dropdown_menu_element", ] ) async def select_from_dropdown_by_value( value: str, page: Page, skyvern_element: SkyvernElement, skyvern_frame: SkyvernFrame, dom: DomUtil, incremental_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage, task: Task, step: Step, dropdown_menu_element: SkyvernElement | None = None, ) -> ActionResult: timeout = settings.BROWSER_ACTION_TIMEOUT_MS await incremental_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=[check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)] ), ) element_locator = await incremental_scraped.select_one_element_by_value(value=value) if element_locator is not None: await element_locator.click(timeout=timeout) return ActionSuccess() if dropdown_menu_element is None: dropdown_menu_element = await locate_dropdown_menu( current_anchor_element=skyvern_element, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, step=step, task=task, ) if not dropdown_menu_element: raise NoElementMatchedForTargetOption(target=value, reason="No value matched") potential_scrollable_element = await try_to_find_potential_scrollable_element( skyvern_element=dropdown_menu_element, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, task=task, step=step, ) if not await skyvern_frame.get_element_scrollable(await potential_scrollable_element.get_element_handler()): raise NoElementMatchedForTargetOption( target=value, reason="No value matched and element can't scroll to find more options" ) selected: bool = False async def continue_callback(incre_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage) -> bool: await incre_scraped.get_incremental_element_tree( clean_and_remove_element_tree_factory( task=task, step=step, check_filter_funcs=[check_existed_but_not_option_element_in_dom_factory(dom)] ), ) element_locator = await incre_scraped.select_one_element_by_value(value=value) if element_locator is not None: await element_locator.click(timeout=timeout) nonlocal selected selected = True return False return True await scroll_down_to_load_all_options( scrollable_element=potential_scrollable_element, page=page, skyvern_frame=skyvern_frame, incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, step=step, task=task, page_by_page=True, is_continue=continue_callback, ) if selected: return ActionSuccess() raise NoElementMatchedForTargetOption(target=value, reason="No value matched after scrolling") async def locate_dropdown_menu( current_anchor_element: SkyvernElement, incremental_scraped: IncrementalScrapePage, step: Step, task: Task, ) -> SkyvernElement | None: # the anchor must exist in the DOM, but no need to be visible css style if not await current_anchor_element.is_visible(must_visible_style=False): return None skyvern_frame = incremental_scraped.skyvern_frame for idx, element_dict in enumerate(incremental_scraped.element_tree): # FIXME: confirm max to 10 nodes for now, preventing sendindg too many requests to LLM if idx >= 10: break element_id = element_dict.get("id") if not element_id: LOG.debug( "Skip the element without id for the dropdown menu confirm", element=element_dict, ) continue try: head_element = await SkyvernElement.create_from_incremental(incremental_scraped, element_id) except Exception: LOG.debug( "Failed to get head element in the incremental page", element_id=element_id, exc_info=True, ) continue try: if not await head_element.is_next_to_element( target_locator=current_anchor_element.get_locator(), max_x_distance=DROPDOWN_MENU_MAX_DISTANCE, max_y_distance=DROPDOWN_MENU_MAX_DISTANCE, ): LOG.debug( "Skip the element since it's too far away from the anchor element", element_id=element_id, ) continue except Exception: LOG.info( "Failed to calculate the distance between the elements", element_id=element_id, exc_info=True, ) continue if not await skyvern_frame.get_element_visible(await head_element.get_element_handler()): LOG.debug( "Skip the element since it's invisible", element_id=element_id, ) continue ul_or_listbox_element_id = await head_element.find_children_element_id_by_callback( cb=is_ul_or_listbox_element_factory(incremental_scraped=incremental_scraped, task=task, step=step), ) if ul_or_listbox_element_id: try: await SkyvernElement.create_from_incremental(incremental_scraped, ul_or_listbox_element_id) LOG.info( "Confirm it's an opened dropdown menu since it includes